Side Hustles: How To Pick One, Find The Time And Handle The Taxes

A side hustle is paid work you do outside your main job, such as freelancing, reselling, pet sitting or online tasks. The best one for you matches skills you already have to hours you can actually free up, and most people reach a few hundred dollars a month by combining two or three.
Side Hustles Compared
| Side Hustle | Typical Pay | Startup Cost | Time To First Dollar | Where It Works |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freelance Writing, Design Or Editing | Hourly or per project, set by your skill and market | Low | Weeks | Global |
| Reselling Used Items | Margin on each sale | Low to medium | Days | Global |
| Pet Sitting And Dog Walking | Set per visit or walk | None | Days | US, UK, Canada and others |
| Babysitting | Hourly, set locally | None | Days | Global |
| Website And App Testing | Varies by test, shown before you accept | None | Days | Global, demand varies by country |
| Selling Handmade Or Digital Goods | Price minus fees and materials | Low | Weeks | Global |
| Rideshare And Delivery | Varies by city and hour | Car or bike | Days | Major cities worldwide |
| Surveys And Reward Apps | Small amounts per survey or task | None | Days | Mostly US, UK, Canada |
Freelance work has the highest ceiling. Surveys and reward apps have the lowest, but they need no skills and fit into spare minutes.
Quick Take
- Combine hustles to reach a target. One way to reach $500 a month: $300 from freelancing, $150 from reselling and $50 from testing apps.
- In the US, net self-employment earnings of $400 or more trigger self-employment tax of 15.3%, according to the IRS. Set aside 25% to 30% of side income for tax.
- Never pay to get a job. Upfront "training fees," "starter kits" and check-cashing requests are classic job scams.
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How To Pick A Side Hustle
Pick a side hustle by matching what you're good at to how you want to work. Start with four questions:
- What do you know well? Your day job, a hobby or a language can all be sold as a service.
- Do you want clients or a platform? Freelancing means finding your own clients and setting your own rates. Platform work, like rideshare or app testing, brings the customers to you but sets the pay.
- Online or local? Online work travels with you. Local work, like pet sitting, odd jobs or babysitting, pays faster and faces less competition.
- How fast do you need money? Selling unused items, delivery and local odd jobs pay within days. Freelancing and online stores take weeks or months.
Freelancing for multiple clients takes longer to build but has more income potential. Working for one company from home is steadier but pays less and offers less flexibility, and some remote "jobs" hire you as a contractor rather than an employee, which changes your taxes.
Side Hustles That Fit A Full-Time Job
These work around a 9-to-5 because you control the hours.
Freelancing
Freelance writing, design, bookkeeping, coding, editing and translation all start with skills you may already use at work. Look for clients in your own industry, where your background is an advantage. Our page on the value of hard work when building income covers how early effort pays off.
Reselling
Buy underpriced items at thrift stores, yard sales and estate sales and resell them online. Designer clothing, toys, collectibles and electronics are common categories. Selling unused things from your own home is the zero-risk version.
Pet Sitting, Dog Walking And Childcare
Apps like Rover and Wag connect you with pet owners nearby, and Care.com lists babysitting and nanny work. Hours near your office can work as well as hours near home.
Selling Handmade Or Digital Goods
Etsy is the best-known marketplace for crafts, printables and digital downloads. Sellers pay a $0.20 listing fee and a 6.5% transaction fee on the order total, including shipping, according to Etsy's help center, plus a payment processing fee of a percentage and a fixed amount that varies by country. Price your items with all three fees included, plus any optional ads.
Testing Websites And Apps
UserTesting pays people to record themselves using websites and apps and speaking their thoughts out loud. Pay depends on the type of test, its length and customer demand, and your dashboard shows the amount before you take each one, according to UserTesting. Live interviews are video calls with a customer. Work comes and goes, so treat it as a top-up.
Rideshare And Delivery
Driving or delivering suits people who live in busy areas and want to cash out quickly. Requirements on driver age and vehicle age differ by city, so check the platform's local rules. Count fuel, insurance and wear on your car before deciding it pays.
Surveys And Reward Apps
Swagbucks, Survey Junkie and InboxDollars pay for surveys, receipt scans and small tasks. Expect pocket money, not income, and skip any survey that asks for your bank login or ID number.
How To Find Time For A Side Hustle
Find time by reclaiming "dead time" and spending it only on the tasks that bring in money.
- Pick a fixed slot. Two hours after the kids are asleep, an early morning before work or one weekend afternoon. Consistency matters more than length.
- Apply the 80/20 rule. A small share of tasks, mainly finding customers and delivering work, produces most of the income. Cut or postpone the rest.
- Work from a short list. Three to five tasks per session, hardest first.
- Track hours and earnings. After a month, divide earnings by hours. If the hourly rate is too low, raise prices or switch hustles.
How To Get Your Side Business Off The Ground
A side business needs a plan, a schedule and weekly goals. Research how others in your field find customers and what they charge, then try several marketing methods and keep the ones that work.
- Set weekly targets. Contact a set number of potential clients, list a set number of items or publish a set amount of work.
- Make connections. Others in your field are more likely to send you overflow work than to treat you as a threat.
- Use contracts. A one-page agreement with scope, deadline, price and payment method protects both sides. Asking for half up front is common for new clients.
- Expect a slow start. It takes months, not weeks, to earn steady side income. Good and bad months are normal.
Should You Fund A Side Business?
Fund a side business only when the money solves a specific problem, such as filling a large order, buying equipment that saves time or getting through a slow season. Putting money into a business that isn't profitable yet tends to add to the loss.
| Funding Option | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Your Own Savings | No interest, no paperwork | Your money carries all the risk |
| Friends And Family Investors | No interest payments | You give up some ownership, and relationships carry risk |
| Credit Cards | Fast, may earn rewards | Rates above 20% if you carry a balance |
| Business Line Of Credit Or Loan | Larger amounts, builds business credit | Fees, personal guarantees and approval requirements |
| SBA Microloans (US) | Up to $50,000 through nonprofit lenders | Application time, lender requirements |
The US Small Business Administration's microloan program offers loans up to $50,000. If you have steady side income, a solo 401(k) from providers like My Solo 401k lets you save for retirement as both employee and employer, with a 2026 employee deferral limit of $24,500.
Side Hustle Taxes In The US And Abroad
Side income is taxable in nearly every country, even when no tax form arrives.
United States
- Self-employment tax. If your net earnings from self-employment are $400 or more, you owe self-employment tax of 15.3% for Social Security and Medicare, according to the IRS. That's on top of income tax.
- Estimated payments. If you'll owe $1,000 or more for the year, the IRS expects quarterly estimated payments.
- Form thresholds. For payments made in 2026, clients file Form 1099-NEC once they pay you $2,000 or more, up from $600, according to the IRS instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC. Payment apps and marketplaces file Form 1099-K once you pass $20,000 and 200 transactions, a threshold the One Big Beautiful Bill Act restored. You owe tax on all of it either way.
- Deductions. Track expenses like software, supplies, mileage and a home office. Tools like QuickBooks handle this for freelancers.
UK, Canada And Australia
- UK: The first £1,000 of trading income a year is tax-free under the trading allowance. Above that, register for Self Assessment.
- Canada: Side income goes on your return as business income, whether or not a platform reports it.
- Australia: Regular side income counts as business income, and it goes on your tax return whether or not a platform reports it.
Getting Paid In Crypto For Side Work
Some freelancers, especially those with international clients, take payment in stablecoins like USDC to avoid slow bank wires and conversion fees. It works, with trade-offs.
- It's income at the time you receive it. In the US, crypto received for work is ordinary income at its fair market value on the day you get it, according to the IRS. If you later sell it for more, the gain is taxed again as a capital gain.
- Stablecoins carry less price risk, not zero risk. Our comparison of USDC vs. USDT explains the differences in backing and reporting.
- Keep records. Log the date, amount and value of each payment. US brokers began issuing Form 1099-DA for digital asset sales.
- Crypto "earn" apps pay very little. Crypto faucets and task apps like JumpTask pay small amounts for time spent. Treat them as an experiment, not a side income.
Is Working From Home Worth It?
Working from home suits self-motivated people who can handle irregular pay and some isolation. Here's the trade-off:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Flexible hours on most freelance work | A lot of unpaid work up front to find clients or customers |
| Skills that grow with each client | Pay that swings month to month |
| Many options to choose from | No boss means no structure, and home has distractions |
| Possible semi-passive income later, like a blog or digital product | Isolation, and young kids at home make focused work hard |
Build it on the side before quitting your job. Our page on things to consider before quitting your day job covers health insurance, savings and taxes.
How To Get Your Hustle Back After Burnout
Side hustle burnout comes from long hours with no breaks. Recover with three changes:
- Schedule time off. Plan real breaks and hobbies, since rest makes the work hours more productive.
- Commit to a small daily minimum. Thirty minutes is enough to keep momentum, and sitting down to start is the hardest part.
- Let a hustle go if it no longer fits. Priorities change. Dropping one hustle for another is a normal part of the process.
Earning more also changes less than people expect. Once bills are covered with a cash cushion, extra income tends to matter less than progress toward goals. Learn to live within your means before the extra money arrives, or it disappears into lifestyle upgrades.
What To Watch Out For
- Job scams. Fake job offers that send a check and ask you to return part of it, charge "training fees" or ask for crypto are common, according to the FTC. Real employers don't charge you to work.
- Unpaid invoices. Use written contracts and deposits for new clients.
- Tax surprises. Self-employment tax catches many first-year hustlers. Save a share of each payment.
- Your employment contract. Some contracts restrict outside work or claim ownership of what you create. Read yours.
- Platform rule changes. Marketplaces and gig apps can change fees and pay rates at any time, so don't rely on one platform.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Best Side Hustle For Beginners?
Selling unused items and local services like pet sitting or babysitting pay fastest with no experience. Freelancing in a skill you already use at work has the highest long-term pay.
How Much Can You Make From A Side Hustle?
Survey and reward apps pay pocket money, a small amount per survey or task. Freelancing and small online businesses can reach hundreds or thousands a month, but that takes months of steady work.
Do I Have To Pay Taxes On Side Hustle Income?
Yes, in almost every country. In the US, you owe self-employment tax once net earnings hit $400, and income tax on all of it whether or not you receive a 1099 form.
How Do I Make Time For A Side Hustle With A Full-Time Job?
Pick one fixed weekly time slot, like two evenings and a weekend morning, and spend it only on tasks that bring in money. Most people find the time by cutting TV or scrolling.
Can I Get Paid In Crypto For Freelance Work?
Yes, and stablecoins like USDC are the most common choice because their value is pegged to the US dollar. In the US, it's taxable income at its value on the day you receive it.
Should I Borrow Money To Start A Side Business?
Start with as little money as possible. Borrow only when you have proven demand, like orders you can't fill, and avoid carrying credit card balances to fund a business that isn't profitable yet.
Sources (12)
- IRS, Self-Employment Tax: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/self-employment-tax-social-security-and-medicare-taxes
- IRS, Understanding Your Form 1099-K: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-form-1099-k
- IRS, Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC: https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1099mec
- IRS, Estimated Taxes: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estimated-taxes
- IRS, Digital Assets: https://www.irs.gov/filing/digital-assets
- IRS, 2026 retirement plan limits (Notice 2025-67): https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500
- HM Revenue and Customs, trading allowance: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tax-free-allowances-on-property-and-trading-income
- Etsy, fees and payments policy: https://www.etsy.com/legal/fees/
- Etsy Help Center, fees and taxes for selling: https://help.etsy.com/hc/en-us/articles/360035902374-What-are-the-Fees-and-Taxes-for-Selling-on-Etsy
- UserTesting, get paid to test: https://www.usertesting.com/get-paid-to-test
- US Small Business Administration, microloans: https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/microloans
- Federal Trade Commission, job scams: https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/job-scams
